Steel Standart

Material number G43400: 4340

G43400 is the Unified Numbering System designation for 4340, nickel-chromium-molybdenum low-alloy steel, deep hardening specified in ASTM A29.

Reading G43400 digit by digit

A UNS designation (ASTM E527 / SAE J1086) is a letter followed by five digits. The letter G marks the alloy family — here AISI and SAE carbon and alloy steels — and the five digits 43400 place the composition inside it, usually by carrying an older AISI or SAE number forward.

What a UNS number does not carry is the product form or the property level. G43400 therefore appears in several ASTM specifications — plate, bar, pipe, forging — each with its own mechanical requirements, and the number alone is not a complete purchase specification.

G43400 identity card

ItemValue
UNS number (ASTM E527)G43400
Symbolic grade name4340
Steel groupG — AISI and SAE carbon and alloy steels
Sequential number in group43400
Specified inASTM A29
Steel familyQuenched & tempered steel
Yield, first condition in the table≈ 470 MPa (Annealed (810 °C, furnace cool) — typical)
Tensile, same condition≈ 745 MPa
Cross-references held9 grades in 6 systems

4340 steel (AISI/SAE 4340, UNS G43400): 0.40 % C, 1.8 % Ni, 0.8 % Cr, 0.25 % Mo. Q&T to 1000–1900 MPa with high toughness; through-hardens to 100+ mm. Composition, heat treatment, hardness by temper, 4340 vs 4140, 34CrNiMo6/SNCM439/EN24 equivalents.

Full data sheet for 4340 → · Equivalent grades → · ASTM A29 →

UNS G — the neighbouring numbers

UNS numberGradeType
G10100SAE 1010Low-carbon steel for cold forming, welding and case hardening
G101801018Low-carbon steel, cold-finished bar (case-hardenable)
G104501045Medium-carbon steel, hardenable
G109501095High-carbon steel (spring / knife / blade steel)
G413004130Chromium-molybdenum low-alloy steel, weldable (chromoly)
G414004140Chromium-molybdenum low-alloy steel (chromoly)
G5298652100High-carbon chromium bearing steel
G862008620Nickel-chromium-molybdenum case-hardening steel

Same UNS letter, so the same alloy family. The digits generally carry an older AISI or SAE number.