Steel Standart

1.2379 equivalent grades: ASTM, EN, JIS, GB, DIN

1.2379 is cold-work tool steel, 12 % Cr ledeburitic specified in EN ISO 4957. The cross-reference runs across 6 standard systems and grades every candidate, so the reason a substitution is safe is on the same row as the name. The full 1.2379 data sheet carries the composition and mechanical tables.

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For 1.2379 the exact matches are D2, BD2, Cr12Mo1V1 and 1 more, and material bought as one is accepted as the other without deviation. 1.2436, Kh12MF differ by one requirement, which is a line on the order rather than a redesign. 1.2363, 1.2842 serve in the same applications, but the composition differs enough that the engineer signs it off, not the buyer. Counted by system: 1 in AISI / SAE, 1 in BS (superseded British), 1 in GB/T (China), 1 in JIS (Japan), 3 in EN (European), 1 in GOST (Russia/CIS).

Cross-reference table

1.2379 equivalents by system
GradeSystemMatchWhy / differences
D2AISI / SAEIdenticalAISI D2 (UNS T30402, ASTM A681): C 1.40–1.60, Cr 11–13, Mo 0.70–1.20, V 0.50–1.10. Same steel; 1.2379 has a slightly tighter V/Mo window.
BD2BS (superseded British)IdenticalBS 4659 BD2.
Cr12Mo1V1GB/T (China)IdenticalGB/T 1299 Cr12Mo1V1 (D2 type): C 1.40–1.60, Cr 11–13, Mo 0.70–1.20, V 0.50–1.10. Cr12MoV is the older lower-Mo Chinese grade.
SKD11JIS (Japan)IdenticalJIS G4404 SKD11: C 1.40–1.60, Cr 11–13, Mo 0.80–1.20, V 0.20–0.50 — vanadium lower; hardenability and wear resistance close.
1.2436EN (European)NearX210CrW12 (D6): tungsten-bearing 12 % Cr, slightly higher wear resistance, lower toughness.
Kh12MFGOST (Russia/CIS)NearGOST 5950 Kh12MF: C 1.45–1.65, Cr 11–12.5, Mo 0.40–0.60, V 0.15–0.30 — lower Mo and V.
1.2363EN (European)FunctionalX100CrMoV5 (A2): 5 % Cr air-hardening steel with better toughness, lower wear resistance.
1.2842EN (European)Functional90MnCrV8 (O2) oil-hardening steel for less demanding dies.

Identical, near and functional are defined once on the grade index; the reason column below says which limit differs in each case.

1.2379 in AISI / SAE

  • D2 — Identical AISI D2 (UNS T30402, ASTM A681): C 1.40–1.60, Cr 11–13, Mo 0.70–1.20, V 0.50–1.10. Same steel; 1.2379 has a slightly tighter V/Mo window.

1.2379 in BS (superseded British)

  • BD2 — Identical BS 4659 BD2.

1.2379 in GB/T (China)

  • Cr12Mo1V1 — Identical GB/T 1299 Cr12Mo1V1 (D2 type): C 1.40–1.60, Cr 11–13, Mo 0.70–1.20, V 0.50–1.10. Cr12MoV is the older lower-Mo Chinese grade.

1.2379 in JIS (Japan)

  • SKD11 — Identical JIS G4404 SKD11: C 1.40–1.60, Cr 11–13, Mo 0.80–1.20, V 0.20–0.50 — vanadium lower; hardenability and wear resistance close.

1.2379 in EN (European)

  • 1.2436 — Near X210CrW12 (D6): tungsten-bearing 12 % Cr, slightly higher wear resistance, lower toughness.
  • 1.2363 — Functional X100CrMoV5 (A2): 5 % Cr air-hardening steel with better toughness, lower wear resistance.
  • 1.2842 — Functional 90MnCrV8 (O2) oil-hardening steel for less demanding dies.

1.2379 in GOST (Russia/CIS)

  • Kh12MF — Near GOST 5950 Kh12MF: C 1.45–1.65, Cr 11–12.5, Mo 0.40–0.60, V 0.15–0.30 — lower Mo and V.

Superseded names for 1.2379

  • X155CrVMo12-1 — DIN 17350 (withdrawn): Same number 1.2379; renamed X153CrMoV12 in EN ISO 4957.
  • X210Cr12 (1.2080) — DIN 17350: The older 2 % C / 12 % Cr steel (D3) it replaced — harder but more brittle.
  • BD2 — BS 4659
  • Z160CDV12 — NF A 35-590
  • K110 — Böhler trade name: Sverker 21 (Uddeholm), Cryodur 2379 (Buderus), Thyrodur 2379.

Key data for 1.2379

Tensile≈ 750–850 (typ.) MPa
Carbon1.45 – 1.6 %
StandardEN ISO 4957

Full composition, mechanical properties by thickness, heat treatment and applications for 1.2379 →

Verified against EN ISO 4957:2018. Last checked: September 2026.