The A90/A90M-13 steel grade is a high-strength alloy steel commonly used in construction and structural applications. It is characterized by its excellent mechanical properties, including high yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and elongation.
The chemical composition of A90/A90M-13 steel grade typically includes the following elements:
– Carbon (C): The carbon content in this steel grade is relatively low, typically ranging from 0.20% to 0.30%. This helps improve the weldability and formability of the steel.
– Manganese (Mn): Manganese is added to enhance the hardenability and strength of the steel. The manganese content is typically around 0.60% to 0.90%.
– Silicon (Si): Silicon is used as a deoxidizer and helps improve the strength and toughness of the steel. The silicon content is usually within the range of 0.15% to 0.35%.
– Phosphorus (P) and Sulfur (S): These elements are usually kept at low levels to ensure good weldability and formability. The maximum allowable content of phosphorus is typically around 0.035%, while the maximum sulfur content is around 0.040%.
In terms of mechanical properties, the A90/A90M-13 steel grade has a minimum specified yield strength of 90,000 psi (620 MPa) and a minimum specified tensile strength of 100,000 psi (690 MPa). It also exhibits good elongation, with a minimum required value of 14%.
This steel grade is widely used in various applications, including building and bridge construction, marine structures, pressure vessels, and offshore platforms. Its high strength-to-weight ratio makes it suitable for lightweight structures that require excellent load-bearing capacity. Additionally, its good weldability and formability allow for easy fabrication and construction.
The A90/A90M-13 steel grade is specified by the ASTM A90/A90M standard, which provides guidelines for the chemical composition, mechanical properties, and testing methods for this particular steel grade. This standard ensures that the steel meets the required quality and performance standards for its intended applications.
Overall, the A90/A90M-13 steel grade is a versatile and high-performance alloy steel that offers excellent mechanical properties and is suitable for a wide range of structural applications.